在 PBS(Debian 12) 主機內安裝 NFS 服務

安裝環境 PBS 3.0-3 (Debian 12.2)
預計 NFS 分享的路徑 : /mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare
預計 NFS Client IP 範圍 : 10.20.0.0 - 10.20.2.254 → 10.20.0.0/22

安裝與設定程序

安裝 NFS 服務套件
```
apt update
apt install nfs-server -y
```

建立與設定分享目錄

mkdir -p /mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare
chown 1000:1000 /mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare
chmod 755 /mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare
vi /etc/exports

:
/mnt/datastore/zfs-backup/nfsshare 10.20.0.0/22(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash,all_squash,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000)

關鍵參數解釋：
- no_root_squash：允許 root 用戶保留完整權限
- all_squash：將所有用戶映射到匿名用戶
- anonuid=1000：指定匿名用戶的 UID
- anongid=1000：指定匿名用戶的 GID

啟動 nfs 服務與檢查狀況

exportfs -ra
systemctl restart nfs-server
systemctl enable nfs-server
systemctl status nfs-server

如果正常啟動會看到類似以下的訊息

# systemctl status nfs-server
● nfs-server.service - NFS server and services
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (exited) since Thu 2023-10-19 21:49:02 CST; 17s ago
    Process: 152486 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/exportfs -r (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 152487 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 152487 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
        CPU: 3ms

Oct 19 21:49:02 pbs-253 systemd[1]: Starting nfs-server.service - NFS server and services...
Oct 19 21:49:02 pbs-253 systemd[1]: Finished nfs-server.service - NFS server and services.

常見問題

關閉 NFS Server 服務

systemctl stop nfs-server
systemctl disable nfs-server

參考網址

https://www.atlantic.net/dedicated-server-hosting/how-to-install-and-configure-nfs-server-on-debian-11/

nfs, debian, pve